Everything about Round Shot totally explained
Round shot is an obsolete solid
projectile without explosive charge fired from
guns or
cannons. As the name implies, round shot is
spherical; its diameter is slightly less than the
bore of the gun it's used in.
Round shot was made in early times from dressed stone, but by the 17th century, from iron. It was used as the most accurate projectile that could be fired by a smooth-bore
cannon, used to batter the wooden hulls of opposing ships, forts, or fixed emplacements, and as a long-range anti-personnel weapon.
Along with
pellet shot and
grapeshot, round shot was one of the early projectiles used in
firearms.
Round shot was popular during most of the
age of sail, being replaced after the invention by
Benjamin Robins of the
extruded bullet around the mid-19th century.
Round shot has the disadvantages of not being tightly fitted into the bore (to do so would cause jamming). This causes the shot to "rattle" down the gun barrel and leave the barrel at an angle without the use of a wadding or discarding
sabot.
Round shot has been totally replaced by modern
bullets in
small arms and by
shells in
artillery. Round shot is used in historical recreations and historical replica weapons.
Pellet shot (now simply called 'shot') is still used in
shotguns. Grape shot is still occasionally used in artillery - usually with an explosive spreader - for antipersonnel operations.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Round Shot'.
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